Handling And Housing Rabbits
Handling Rabbits
You should never pick a rabbit up by the ears. This can hurt their ears, and they
will kick, potentially injuring their backs, which may lead to paralysis or death.
Instead, gently slide one hand under its chest and the other underneath its rump.
Lift the rabbit using the hand under the chest while scooping with the hand under
the rump. Pull the rabbit toward your body and slide the rabbit along the arm
supporting his chest. Gently press the rabbit against your body, much like a
football is held, with the arm supporting the body and the head tucked under the
elbow. Try to handle your rabbits frequently, at least two to three times a week,
so they get used to being held and so you can check their health. Their back feet
are powerful, and if they feel frightened or insecure in your grasp, they will kick.
Housing Rabbits
Rabbits typically are raised in cages as opposed to pens or loose in buildings.
The cages can be either single tier or double tier. Single-tier cages make cleaning
and observation easier. Double-tier cages are more economical as you can keep
twice as many rabbits under one roof. Cages should be constructed of 14-gauge
welded wire with ½-by 1-inch mesh. Any mesh smaller than that will make
cleaning difficult, as manure will not be able to fall through. If you have a
double-tier cage, the upper tier of cages will need a sided-catch pan of stainless
steel to catch manure.
SUGGESTED CAGE SIZES
Small breed: 2 ½ x 2 ½ ft.
Medium breed: 2 ½ x 3 ft.
Large breed: 2 ½ x 4 ft.
Cages should be placed in a well-ventilated building on ground with good
drainage. They can be suspended from the ceiling, but supporting legs will make
the cages more stable. The roof of the cage should be insulated to reduce heat
absorption in the summer and condensation in the winter. Heat is not usually
needed in the winter unless rabbits kindle (give birth) during subzero weather. If
you plan to have cages facing each other, have an aisle with a minimum width of
3 feet. Allow a generous space at the end of the aisle to be able to turn around a
wheelbarrow or cart, which you will need to clean the rabbit manure. Lighting
should be provided for 16 hours a day to help prevent breeding problems in the
fall and winter — 25-watt lights are sufficient.
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